OrbAstro, operating under the registered name Orbital Astronautics Ltd,
is a United Kingdom-based space technology company that specialises in
the design, manufacture, and operation of small satellites and satellite
platforms. The company positions itself as a full-service provider in the
smallsat sector, offering end-to-end mission capabilities that span from
initial concept and platform provision through to launch coordination and
in-orbit operations. OrbAstro aims to lower the barrier to entry for
organisations seeking access to space, whether they are commercial
enterprises, research institutions, or government agencies.
The company forms part of the growing British "NewSpace" ecosystem, an
industry cluster that has expanded significantly in recent years as
demand for Earth observation, communications, in-orbit demonstration, and
scientific research payloads continues to rise. OrbAstro's approach
centres on providing standardised yet adaptable satellite buses that can
be configured to accommodate a wide variety of customer payloads and
mission profiles.
What the Company Does
At its core, OrbAstro develops satellite platforms (also referred to as
buses) that serve as the foundational spacecraft into which customers
integrate their payloads. Rather than requiring each customer to design
and build a bespoke spacecraft from scratch, OrbAstro supplies proven,
modular platforms that handle the essential functions of a satellite,
including power generation and management, attitude determination and
control, onboard data handling, thermal regulation, and communications.
This platform-based model allows customers to focus their resources on
their specific mission instrument or experiment rather than on the
complexities and costs associated with core spacecraft engineering. The
company supports missions across the range of small satellite classes,
from CubeSats built on standardised unit dimensions through to larger
microsatellites capable of carrying more substantial and power-hungry
payloads.
Beyond hardware provision, OrbAstro offers a broader set of mission
services designed to take a customer from an initial idea all the way to
an operational satellite in orbit. This includes assistance with mission
design, payload integration, testing, launch procurement and management,
and post-launch operations and telemetry monitoring.
Products and Platforms
CubeSat Platforms
OrbAstro provides CubeSat-class platforms designed around standardised
form factors. CubeSats are built from modular units, each measuring
approximately ten centimetres on each side (referred to as a "U"), and
can be combined into larger configurations such as 3U, 6U, and beyond.
These platforms are well suited to technology demonstration, educational
missions, and applications where a compact and cost-effective spacecraft
is appropriate.
Microsatellite Platforms
For missions requiring greater capability, OrbAstro offers larger
microsatellite platforms. These buses provide increased power budgets,
greater payload volume and mass allowances, and enhanced performance in
areas such as pointing accuracy and data throughput. Microsatellite
platforms are appropriate for more demanding applications including
higher-resolution Earth observation, more complex scientific instruments,
and commercial constellations.
Modular Subsystems
The company's platforms are built from modular subsystems, allowing
configurations to be tailored to specific mission needs. Typical
subsystems addressed by OrbAstro platforms include:
- Electrical power systems, including solar arrays, batteries, and power
distribution and management units.
- Attitude determination and control systems (ADCS), enabling precise
pointing and stabilisation of the spacecraft.
- Onboard computers and data handling systems for command execution and
payload data processing.
- Communications subsystems for uplink of commands and downlink of
telemetry and payload data.
- Propulsion options for orbit manoeuvring, station-keeping, or
deorbiting, depending on the mission requirements.
- Structural and thermal management components.
Services
End-to-End Mission Provision
One of OrbAstro's defining offerings is its turnkey, end-to-end mission
service. This model is designed for customers who want a single provider
to handle all aspects of getting a payload into orbit and operating it.
Under this arrangement, OrbAstro can take responsibility for supplying the
platform, integrating the customer payload, arranging launch, and
conducting in-orbit operations, thereby reducing the technical and
programmatic burden on the customer.
Payload Hosting and Integration
For customers who have developed their own instruments or experiments,
OrbAstro provides payload hosting and integration services. The company's
engineering teams work to ensure that a customer's payload is
mechanically, electrically, and functionally compatible with the chosen
platform, and that it is properly tested prior to launch.
Launch Coordination
OrbAstro assists customers with launch procurement, helping to identify
and secure suitable launch opportunities and manage the interfaces and
documentation required to fly on a given launch vehicle. This includes
coordinating with launch providers and handling the logistics associated
with delivering the spacecraft to the launch site.
In-Orbit Operations
Following launch, OrbAstro can provide ongoing operations support,
including commanding the spacecraft, monitoring its health and status,
managing the payload, and downlinking data. This allows customers to
receive the outputs of their mission without needing to build and staff
their own mission control infrastructure.
Mission Consultancy and Engineering
The company also offers engineering and consultancy services, drawing on
its expertise in spacecraft design and systems engineering to support
customers at earlier stages of their mission planning. This can include
feasibility studies, mission design, and technical advice on payload
accommodation and mission architecture.
Applications and Markets
OrbAstro's platforms and services address a broad spectrum of use cases
within the small satellite market. These include:
- Earth observation, encompassing imaging and remote sensing
applications for environmental monitoring, agriculture, mapping, and
related fields.
- In-orbit demonstration and technology validation, allowing developers
of new space hardware to prove their technologies in the space
environment.
- Scientific research, supporting instruments and experiments across
disciplines that require access to the space environment or
observation vantage points from orbit.
- Communications, including support for connectivity and data relay
applications.
- Educational and institutional missions, providing accessible routes to
space for universities and research organisations.
Position in the UK Space Sector
As a UK-based company, OrbAstro contributes to the nation's expanding
space industry, which has been the subject of significant government and
commercial investment. The United Kingdom has articulated ambitions to
grow its share of the global space economy, develop domestic launch
capabilities, and strengthen its manufacturing and operational
capacity within the smallsat domain. Companies such as OrbAstro that
provide platform manufacturing and full-mission services form an
important part of this supply chain, enabling both domestic and
international customers to realise space missions.
Summary
OrbAstro (Orbital Astronautics Ltd) is a United Kingdom small satellite
company focused on providing satellite platforms and complete mission
services. Its business model rests on offering modular, configurable
spacecraft buses across CubeSat and microsatellite classes, coupled with
services that cover payload integration, launch coordination, and in-orbit
operations. By enabling customers to concentrate on their payloads while
OrbAstro handles the spacecraft and mission logistics, the company seeks
to simplify and accelerate access to orbit for a diverse range of
commercial, scientific, and institutional users.