WavePiston A/S is a Danish renewable energy technology company specializing in the development of next-generation wave energy converters (WECs). Headquartered in Denmark, the company was founded in 2014 by Michael Henriksen, Martin Von B?low, and Kristian Glejb?l, following research and conceptualization that began in 2006. Wavepiston is dedicated to solving the challenges of cost and complexity that have historically hindered the commercial viability of wave energy.
Wavepiston has transitioned from small-scale prototyping to full-scale demonstration. The company is currently operating its first full-scale pilot system at the PLOCAN (Oceanic Platform of the Canary Islands) test site and has recently signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the government of Barbados for a potential 50-MW commercial wave energy farm.
Core Technology: The Force Cancellation Concept
Wavepiston?s proprietary and patented technology is based on a modular, lightweight string system that functions just below the ocean's surface. Unlike "point absorber" buoys that bob up and down, the Wavepiston system utilizes horizontal wave motion.
Key Technological Features:
Force Cancellation: The system consists of a long horizontal cable (string) anchored at both ends, with several vertical "energy collectors" mounted along it. Because the collectors are spaced out, they experience wave forces in opposing directions simultaneously. These opposing forces "cancel out," significantly reducing the load on the moorings and allowing for a much lighter, more cost-effective anchoring structure.
Seawater Hydraulics: As waves pass, the energy collectors (underwater sails) move back and forth. This motion drives integrated hydraulic pumps that suck in and pressurize seawater.
Low Visual Impact: Because the entire string is submerged, it is virtually invisible from the shore, making it an ideal solution for tourist destinations and coastal resorts.
Products and Services
1. Wave Energy Farms
Wavepiston provides turn-key wave energy installations designed to produce clean electricity. The pressurized seawater generated by the offshore strings is piped to a conversion station?either onshore or on an offshore platform?where it drives a standard hydropower turbine.
* Scalability: A single string can be as long as 350 meters with up to 32 collectors. Multiple strings can be combined into large-scale "wave farms" capable of generating megawatts of power.
* Intermittency Reduction: By co-locating with offshore wind farms, Wavepiston systems can share subsea cable infrastructure and provide a more stable power output, as wave energy often peaks at different times than wind energy.
2. Desalination Systems
One of Wavepiston's unique value propositions is the ability to produce freshwater directly from wave energy without an intermediate electrical step.
* Direct Reverse Osmosis (RO): The high-pressure seawater generated by the collectors can be fed directly into a standard reverse osmosis system. This eliminates the energy losses associated with converting wave motion to electricity and back again for desalination.
* Target Market: This is particularly valuable for small island developing states (SIDS) and remote coastal communities facing both energy and water scarcity.
3. Operation and Maintenance (O&M) Services
Wavepiston provides ongoing maintenance and spare parts for its installations. The system is intentionally "low-tech" in its offshore components?using standard mechanical parts and no active electronics in the water?to ensure that local personnel can perform most maintenance tasks using regular tugboats rather than specialized heavy-lift vessels.
Technical Specifications and Performance
| Component | Specification (Full-Scale Example) |
| :--- | :--- |
| String Length | 200 ? 350 meters |
| Number of Collectors | 24 ? 32 per string |
| Rated Power (Single String) | ~200 kW |
| Water Production | Up to 150,000 m? of desalinated water per year (per string) |
| Structural Weight | ~190 tonnes per MW (including moorings) |
| Design Life | 20+ years |
Current Projects and Partnerships
PLOCAN (Gran Canaria): A full-scale demonstrator with a 200-meter string and 24 collectors is currently operational, proving the system's durability in real-world Atlantic conditions.
Barbados Pilot: In early 2026, Wavepiston commenced a pre-feasibility study for a utility-scale 50-MW project intended to help the island reach its net-zero goals by 2030.
The SHY Project: A research initiative focused on developing advanced seawater hydraulic Power Take-Off (PTO) systems using novel polymer-based pump components to further reduce the Levelized Cost of Energy (LCOE).
?rsted Collaboration: An ongoing partnership with the Danish wind giant to investigate the logistical and economic benefits of co-locating wave energy collectors within offshore wind farms.
Please note: This information is generated by AI. For legal use, verify with company sources.